祝名扬

祝名扬的个人简介

祝名扬（Charles Henry Judd，1842年7月26日-1919年10月23日）是一位内地会在华著名传教士。

人物信息

姓名：祝名扬

性别：男

身份：传教士

出生 1842年7月26日

出生 英国累斯特郡Loughborough

身故 1919年10月23日

身故地 英国伦敦

人物简介

祝名扬，（Charles Henry Judd，1842年7月26日-1919年10月23日）是一位内地会在华著名传教士。

1842年7月26日，祝名扬出生在英格兰累斯特郡Loughborough，父母名叫Robert和Jane。他起初在当地担任一名银行职员，后来进入伦敦圣公会训练学院，计划成为一名英国圣公会差会（CMS）的海外传教士。他反对婴儿洗礼。参加Welbeck街聚会，结识了英国圣公会传教士Frederick Gough。

传教经历

在1866年著名的兰茂尔（Lammermuir）号航行去中国之后，祝名扬留意Grattan Guinness的著作，又在伦敦东区Bow的Gough的家中遇到巴纳道博士。因此，他注意到戴德生的差会，并离开圣公会训练所。大约有一年时间，他在Sussex郡靠近East Grinstead的圣山庄园（Saint Hill Manor），作为英文家庭教师住在W. T. Berger的家里。 　　1867年10月，祝名扬和伊丽莎白（Elizabeth Jane Broumton）结婚。婚后不久，他们和Ann Bohannan夫人、高学海（Cardwells）夫妇和Edward Fishe一起前往中国。1868年3月3日，祝名扬一行抵达中国。

1868年，祝名扬夫妇抵达中国以后，被派往江苏扬州；不久那里就发生了扬州教案，新婚夫妇饱尝了在中国传教的艰难：戴德生和他的同事们几乎丧命。

1869年，祝名扬夫妇被调到扬州对岸新开辟的通商口岸江苏镇江。1872年回英国休假，1873年11月，祝名扬和他的妻子伊丽莎白从英国又返回中国。

1874年，祝名扬和戴德生一同前往湖北武昌成立新的宣教站。他从这里继续前往内陆，乘坐小船或步行，1875年，他和Adam C. Dorward在湖南岳州租到房子，又被当地人赶走。1877年，他和内弟巴子成（J. F. Broumton）穿过湖南省到贵阳，成为最早来到贵州的新教传教士。巴子成留在了贵阳，祝名扬经重庆回到武昌。

1879年，祝名扬到山东烟台，后来在那里建立了内地会子弟寄宿学校芝罘学校和疗养院。

祝名扬于1885年―1887年离开中国，1894年5月再度离开后，就没有再回中国。1919年10月23日，祝名扬在英国伦敦逝世。

家庭

1867年，祝名扬和Elizabeth Jane Broumton结婚。祝名扬夫妇的儿子祝康宁(Frederick Judd)长大后，成为内地会的领袖之一。

英文介绍

Charles Henry Judd

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Charles Henry Judd

Missionary to China

Born1842

Loughborough, Leicestershire, England

DiedOctober 23, 1919

London, England

Charles Henry Judd (1842 u2013 October 23, 1919) was a British Protestant missionary to China with the China Inland Mission. He was among the first to bring news of the Gospel to Guizhou, Hunan, and Hebei during the late Qing Dynasty when travel was limited to walking or river boat journeys.

Missionary experiences

Charles Henry Judd, was the son of Robert Judd and (Mrs.) Jane Judd. He was born prior to July 26 in 1842.

Judds first occupation was as a bank clerk in Loughborough. He later enrolled at the Church Missionary Training College at Islington, London, in preparation to joining the Church Missionary Society. His convictions regarding believer baptism (as opposed to infant baptism) changed his plans, however. Judd attended meetings at Welbeck Street and was acquainted with the CMS missionary Frederick Foster Gough. After the Lammermuir Party had sailed for China, Judd became aware of the writings of Henry Grattan Guinness, and met Thomas John Barnardo at Gough’s home in Bow, East End of London. As a result, he became interested in James Hudson Taylor’s mission and his book "China’s Spiritual Need and Claims". Soon Judd ceased attending the CMS training institute. For several months he lived with William Thomas Berger at Saint Hill Manor, near East Grinstead, Sussex, serving as a tutor in English .

Judd married Elizabeth Jane Broumton in October 1867. The newly married couple left for China with Mrs. Ann Bohannan, John Edwin Cardwell and wife, and Edward Fishe. The party arrived in China on March 3, 1868. In 1868 Judd was assigned to Yangzhou, Jiangsu. It was here that the couple saw what hardships possibly awaited them in China, arriving not long after the Yangzhou riot had nearly claimed the lives of Taylor and his family and fellow missionaries.

Charles and Elizabeth Judd

In 1869 the Judds were stationed at Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. They returned to England on furlough in 1872 and came again to China in 1873. In 1874 Judd was at Wuchang, Hubei, with J. Hudson Taylor opening a mission station. In 1875, with Adam C. Dorward and two Chinese going in to the “unreached” interior of China for the first time for any missionary in Hunan, they rented a house at Yuezhou (now Yueyang), but were forced out by local Chinese.

In 1877 Judd and his brother-in-law James F. Broumton traveled through Hunan province to became the first Protestant Christian missionaries in Guiyang, Guizhou. Broumton later pioneered work among the Miao and Yi people minority groups. Only the British explorer William Mesny had attempted the introduction of Christianity earlier in Guizhou. While Broumton remained at Guiyang, Judd returned to Wuchang via Chongqing, Sichuan.

In 1879 Judd was doing missionary work at Yantai [or Chefoo], Shandong, before the CIM “Chefoo School” and sanatorium were established there.

Adam Dorward and Judd traveled on an evangelistic journey 1500 miles across China from 1880-1882.

Judd left China again between 1885 and May 1887. He returned, then left again in May 1894. Judd died in London, England, on 23 October 1919. Elizabeth Judd died in 1926. They had several children: George H. Judd, Edwin Judd, Frederick Hudson Judd, Charles H. Judd Jr. and Ross Judd.[1]

See also

Historical Bibliography of the China Inland Mission

List of China Inland Mission missionaries in China

Notes

^ Broomhall (1984), 448

References

Broomhall, Alfred (1984). Hudson Taylor and Chinau2019s Open Century Vol 4 Survivorsu2019 Pact. London: Hodder and Stoughton.?

Further reading

“Chinese Children: their Religious Training” by Mrs. C.H. Judd London?: Morgan & Scott, 1899

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